HSM is a long-established concept, dating back to the beginnings of commercial data processing.
2.
The 9003 did not have floating point arithmetic instructions since it was intended for commercial data processing.
3.
Aside from debugging, scientific programming is typically exploratory, by contrast to commercial data processing where the same work is repeated on a regular schedule.
4.
Nevertheless, object databases have been used successfully in many applications : usually specialized applications such as engineering databases or molecular biology databases rather than mainstream commercial data processing.
5.
This era began in 1945 with the development of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator ( ENIAC ) and was focused on producing even faster and more powerful computers for commercial data processing.
6.
There was some similarity to Unix in the use of ( mainly ) device-independent serial byte oriented streams in the file system and interprocess communication, in contrast to the record-oriented file systems then dominant in commercial data processing.
7.
The last such wave of corporate involvement in start-ups was around 1980, when windfall oil profits and gains from defense buildups created mountains of cash for investment _ and led to such flops as Raytheon Co .'s ill-fated entry into commercial data processing and Exxon Corp .'s failed attempt to build office computers and fax machines.
8.
Hewlett-Packard is credited with producing such varied devices as fetal heart monitors ( 1967 ), programmable scientific calculators and light-emitting diode displays ( 1968 ), the first commercial data processing machines ( 1973 ), the first random access memory computers ( 1974 ), the first affordable laser printers ( 1980 ) and a pioneering e-mail system ( 1982 ).
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